Tirzepatide: A Novel Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide/Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonist for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes: The First Twincretin: Clinical Diabetes

A.V. Fanshier, B.K. Crews, M.C. Garrett, J.L. Johnson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

3 Scopus citations

Abstract

Tirzepatide is a dual-action glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide/glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist and the first drug in a new class known as twincretins. It is similar to GLP-1 receptor agonists but provides a synergistic enhancement of the incretin effect to control blood glucose levels and reduce weight. Across the SURPASS research program trials, tirzepatide lowered A1C by 1.7–2.4% from baseline. The proportion of patients using tirzepatide who achieved an A1C
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)367-377
Number of pages11
JournalClin. Diabetes
Volume41
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2023

Keywords

  • glucose
  • hemoglobin A1c
  • high density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • insulin
  • insulin degludec
  • insulin glargine
  • low density lipoprotein cholesterol
  • metformin
  • semaglutide
  • sulfonylurea
  • tirzepatide
  • twincretin
  • unclassified drug
  • abdominal pain
  • acute disease
  • Article
  • body mass
  • body weight loss
  • cardiovascular mortality
  • cerebrovascular accident
  • constipation
  • decreased appetite
  • diabetic retinopathy
  • diarrhea
  • diastolic blood pressure
  • dyspepsia
  • gallbladder disease
  • glycemic control
  • heart infarction
  • hospitalization
  • human
  • hypoglycemia
  • monotherapy
  • multicenter study (topic)
  • nausea
  • non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus
  • pancreatitis
  • phase 3 clinical trial (topic)
  • stomach paresis
  • systolic blood pressure
  • unstable angina pectoris
  • vomiting

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