TY - JOUR
T1 - Sexually transmitted diseases
AU - Ayadpoor, Aliyeah
AU - Hall, Sarah M.
N1 - Copyright:
Copyright 2011 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2011/11
Y1 - 2011/11
N2 - Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) comprise a diverse group that includes blood-borne diseases, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and ulcerative lesions. This area of medicine has been the cornerstone for many abstinence and safe-sex programs, research into new vaccinations, screening of partners, and infection prevention. Even with these great strides, we still see more and more individuals infected. Recently the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention changed their guidelines for screening in pregnant females regarding hepatitis B and recommendations for prophylaxis of neonates born from hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected mothers. There is updated information on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for young boys and research on the new HIV vaccination that is projected to curb those who are being infected with HPV and HIV. In addition to growing trends, current treatment, and prevention on sexually transmitted infections, there are now reports of cephalosporin resistance to gonorrhea. Unfamiliarity with ulcerative lesions is common and their presentation is revisited here and expanded for better understanding. Family medicine needs to focus attention both on how to better educate the patient population when screening those who are unknowingly infected, and how to prevent further spread.
AB - Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) comprise a diverse group that includes blood-borne diseases, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and ulcerative lesions. This area of medicine has been the cornerstone for many abstinence and safe-sex programs, research into new vaccinations, screening of partners, and infection prevention. Even with these great strides, we still see more and more individuals infected. Recently the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention changed their guidelines for screening in pregnant females regarding hepatitis B and recommendations for prophylaxis of neonates born from hepatitis B virus (HBV)-infected mothers. There is updated information on human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination for young boys and research on the new HIV vaccination that is projected to curb those who are being infected with HPV and HIV. In addition to growing trends, current treatment, and prevention on sexually transmitted infections, there are now reports of cephalosporin resistance to gonorrhea. Unfamiliarity with ulcerative lesions is common and their presentation is revisited here and expanded for better understanding. Family medicine needs to focus attention both on how to better educate the patient population when screening those who are unknowingly infected, and how to prevent further spread.
KW - Blood-borne diseases
KW - Preventive measures
KW - Screening partners
KW - Sexually transmitted diseases
KW - Ulcerative lesions
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=83155180433&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.osfp.2011.06.003
DO - 10.1016/j.osfp.2011.06.003
M3 - Review article
AN - SCOPUS:83155180433
VL - 3
SP - 253
EP - 265
JO - Osteopathic Family Physician
JF - Osteopathic Family Physician
SN - 1877-573X
IS - 6
ER -