Opioid drug abuse and modulation of immune function: Consequences in the susceptibility to opportunistic infections

Keyphrases

• Opportunistic Infections 100%
• Immune Regulation 100%
• Drug Modulation 100%
• Opioid Withdrawal 100%
• Intravenous Drug Users 100%
• Opiate Abuse 100%
• Opioids 66%
• Immunomodulatory Effect 66%
• Infection Rate 66%
• User Populations 66%
• Morphine 33%
• μ-opioid Receptor 33%
• Intravenous Drug Use 33%
• Pneumonia Infection 33%
• Clinical Significance 33%
• Epidemiologic Studies 33%
• Immunosuppression 33%
• Adverse Effects 33%
• Chronic Opioids 33%
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) 33%
• Human Studies 33%
• Hospitalization 33%
• Opioid Dependence 33%
• Viral Infection 33%
• Signal Transduction 33%
• Hepatitis 33%
• New Therapeutic Modalities 33%
• Human Condition 33%
• Innate Immunity 33%
• Adaptive Immunity 33%
• Bacterial Infection 33%
• Population at Risk 33%
• Salmonella Infection 33%
• Bacterial Load 33%
• General Public 33%
• Bacterial Virulence 33%
• Opioid Treatment 33%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Immunosuppressive Drug 100%
• Infection Rate 100%
• Opportunistic Infection 100%
• Immunity 100%
• Prevalence 50%
• Immunosuppression 50%
• Viral Disease 50%
• Signal Transduction 50%
• Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 50%
• Innate Immune System 50%
• Adaptive Immune System 50%
• Bacterial Virulence 50%
• Bacterial Load 50%
• Salmonella 50%

Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutical Science

• Opiate 100%
• Opportunistic Infection 100%
• Immunosuppressive Agent 28%
• Infection Rate 28%
• Morphine 14%
• HIV 14%
• Prevalence 14%
• Adverse Event 14%
• Epidemiology 14%
• Bacterial Infection 14%
• μ-Opioid Receptor 14%
• Opiate Addiction 14%
• Virus Infection 14%
• Human Study 14%
• Bacterial Virulence 14%
• Salmonellosis 14%