Microcytic Anemia in the Setting of Helminth Infection

Parasitic infections are endemic to developing countries due to poverty, poor water hygiene, and inadequate sanitation systems. Parasitic infections can cause anemia, malnutrition, growth impairment, developmental and physical delays. Here, we present the case of a 27-year-old male who presented with profound iron deficiency anemia due to presumed Ascaris lumbricoides infection in the colon and Hookworm infection in the duodenum. He was treated with a one-time dose of Albendazole 400 mg. To help combat the prevalence and morbidity associated with helminth infections, mass drug administration (MDA) programs and clean water initiatives have been developed. There is still a significant need for ongoing assistance programs and research to look for interventions to help eradicate helminth infections.