@article{2822db3073f0467ab866ac5d4bd62d9e,
title = "Extracurricular Activities, Screen Media Activity, and Sleep May Be Modifiable Factors Related to Children{\textquoteright}s Cognitive Functioning: Evidence From the ABCD Study{\textregistered}",
abstract = "This study used a machine learning framework in conjunction with a large battery of measures from 9,718 school-age children (ages 9–11) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) Study to identify factors associated with fluid cognitive functioning (FCF), or the capacity to learn, solve problems, and adapt to novel situations. The identified algorithm explained 14.74% of the variance in FCF, replicating previously reported socioeconomic and mental health contributors to FCF, and adding novel and potentially modifiable contributors, including extracurricular involvement, screen media activity, and sleep duration. Pragmatic interventions targeting these contributors may enhance cognitive performance and protect against their negative impact on FCF in children.",
author = "Namik Kirlic and Colaizzi, {Janna M.} and Cosgrove, {Kelly T.} and Cohen, {Zsofia P.} and Yeh, {Hung Wen} and Florence Breslin and Morris, {Amanda S.} and Aupperle, {Robin L.} and Singh, {Manpreet K.} and Paulus, {Martin P.}",
note = "Funding Information: The ABCD Study is supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH) and additional federal partners under awards U01DA041022, U01DA041028, U01DA041048, U01DA041089, U01DA041106, U01DA041117, U01DA041120, U01DA041134, U01DA041148, U01DA041156, U01DA041174, U24DA041123, and U24DA041147. The study is also supported by the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, the NIH Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, the NIH Office of Research on Women{\textquoteright}s Health, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–Division of Violence Prevention, the National Institute of Justice, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–Division of Adolescent and School Health, the National Science Foundation, and the National Endowment for the Arts. Dr. Namik Kirlic, Dr. Robin Aupperle, and Dr. Martin P. Paulus further report support from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P20GM121312) and the William K. Warren Foundation. Funding Information: The National Institute on Drug Abuse was involved in the design and conduct of the study and data management. The funders otherwise had no role in the analysis and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Consortium investigators designed and implemented the study and/or provided data but did not necessarily participate in the analysis or writing of this report. This paper reflects the views of the authors and may not reflect the opinions or views of the NIH or ABCD Consortium investigators. Data used in the preparation of this paper were obtained from the ABCD Study ( https://abcdstudy.org ), held in the NIMH Data Archive. This is a multisite, longitudinal study designed to recruit more than 10,000 children aged 9–10 years and follow‐up with them over 10 years into early adulthood. The ABCD data repository grows and changes over time. A listing of participating sites and a complete listing of the study investigators can be found at https://abcdstudy.org/wp‐content/uploads/2019/04/Consortium_Members.pdf . The ABCD data used in this report came from the NIMH Data Archive ( https://doi.org/10.15154/1412097 ). Additionally, Namik Kirlic, Robin Aupperle, and Martin P. Paulus received research support from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. RA received research support from the National Institute of Mental Health. Manpreet K. Singh has received research support from the Stanford{\textquoteright}s Maternal Child Health Research Institute and the Department of Psychiatry, the National Institute of Mental Health, the National Institute of Aging, the Patient‐Centered Outcomes Research Institute, the Johnson and Johnson, the Allergan, and the Brain and Behavior Research Foundation. Partial data from this manuscript have been presented at the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology 2019 Annual Meeting. Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2021 The Authors. Child Development {\textcopyright} 2021 Society for Research in Child Development.",
year = "2021",
month = sep,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1111/cdev.13578",
language = "English",
volume = "92",
pages = "2035--2052",
journal = "Child Development",
issn = "0009-3920",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd",
number = "5",
}