EGR3 regulates opioid-related nociception and motivation in male rats

Swarup Mitra, Shruthi A. Thomas, Jennifer A. Martin, Jamal Williams, Kristen Woodhouse, Ramesh Chandra, Jun Xu Li, Mary Kay Lobo, Fraser J. Sim, David M. Dietz

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Chronic pain can be a debilitating condition, leading to profound changes in nearly every aspect of life. However, the reliance on opioids such as oxycodone for pain management is thought to initiate dependence and addiction liability. The neurobiological intersection at which opioids relieve pain and possibly transition to addiction is poorly understood. Using RNA sequencing pathway analysis in rats with complete Freund’s adjuvant (CFA)-induced chronic inflammation, we found that the transcriptional signatures in the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC; a brain region where pain and reward signals integrate) elicited by CFA in combination with oxycodone differed from those elicited by CFA or oxycodone alone. However, the expression of Egr3 was augmented in all animals receiving oxycodone. Furthermore, virus-mediated overexpression of EGR3 in the mPFC increased mechanical pain relief but not the affective aspect of pain in animals receiving oxycodone, whereas pharmacological inhibition of EGR3 via NFAT attenuated mechanical pain relief. Egr3 overexpression also increased the motivation to obtain oxycodone infusions in a progressive ratio test without altering the acquisition or maintenance of oxycodone self-administration. Taken together, these data suggest that EGR3 in the mPFC is at the intersection of nociceptive and addictive-like behaviors.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3539-3550
Number of pages12
JournalPsychopharmacology
Volume239
Issue number11
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 2022
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Motivation
  • Oxycodone
  • Pain
  • Progressive ratio
  • Self-administration

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