Clostridioides difficile spores stimulate inflammatory cytokine responses and induce cytotoxicity in macrophages

Keyphrases

• Cytotoxicity 100%
• Macrophages 100%
• Inflammatory Cytokine Response 100%
• Clostridioides Difficile 100%
• Inflammatory Cytokines 66%
• Gram-positive 33%
• Vegetative Cells 33%
• Pre-exposure 33%
• Isogenic 33%
• C.difficile Infection 33%
• Difficile 33%
• Spore-forming 33%
• C. Difficile Toxin 33%
• Sporulation 33%
• TcdA 33%
• Antibiotic-associated Diarrhea 33%
• TcdB 33%
• Murine Macrophages 33%
• C. Difficile Pathogenesis 33%
• Bile Acids 33%
• Double mutant 33%
• Anaerobic Bacteria 33%
• Toxigenic Strains 33%
• Large Intestine 33%

Immunology and Microbiology

• Macrophage 100%
• Cytotoxicity 100%
• Cytokine Response 100%
• Inflammatory Cytokine 100%
• Sporogenesis 25%
• Anaerobic Bacterium 25%
• Large Intestine 25%